Roman Rules

Ancient Latin on Law, Money, and Power
How to use this page. Every yellow box is a note to you. Delete them before you publish. Replace the gray placeholder text with your own words. Add a piece by copying pieces/_template.html, then adding a row to the list below (see BUILD-GUIDE).

[Two or three sentences in your own words: what this site is, who it is for, and how each piece works. Suggested shape: a Latin passage, my translation, a short analysis of what the text says, and what it has to do with now.]

Start here

Three pieces to finish first

Do them in this order. Once a piece is published, change its tablet to a normal row in the section below and put the next piece in its place.

Section

Law

[One line on what this section covers, for example: how Roman advocates, jurists, and judges reasoned, and where that reasoning still shows up.]

One term, one case: mens rea

Tablet I Latin legal maxim · recent case

[Placeholder: why criminal law asks what a person intended, and where the phrase comes from.]

Cicero's playbook

Planned Cicero, Pro Milone, opening section

[Placeholder: how a Roman advocate opened a case, compared with a mock trial opening statement.]

A poem and a mistake

Planned Ovid, Tristia 2

[Placeholder: what Ovid was punished for, the legal form of relegation, and what he could still do.]

Who answers for what you own?

Planned Gaius, Institutes, Book 4

[Placeholder: Roman liability for harm done by property and animals, and how courts handle responsibility for automated systems.]

Plagiarius: who owns a line

Planned Martial, Epigrams 1.52

[Placeholder: where the word for plagiarism comes from, and what Romans counted as copying versus learning.]

Section

Economics

[One line on what this section covers, for example: credit, prices, work, and land in Roman sources, read with concepts from AP Economics.]

The credit crunch of 33 AD

Planned Tacitus, Annals 6.16–17

[Placeholder: creditors call in loans, land prices fall, and the emperor lends from the treasury. Compare with emergency lending today.]

The emperor and the column

Planned Suetonius, Vespasian 18

[Placeholder: a ruler turns down a cheaper way to move heavy stone so workers keep their jobs. Who gains and who loses from labor-saving tools.]

Capping prices

Planned Diocletian's Edict on Maximum Prices, 301 AD

[Placeholder: what a price ceiling was meant to fix, and what the evidence says happened.]

Section

Politics

[One line on what this section covers, for example: how Romans campaigned, argued, and governed, and what changed.]

What a Roman candidate was told to do

Tablet II Commentariolum Petitionis

[Placeholder: advice on coalitions, names, promises, and rivals, set beside a modern campaign.]

The House of Rumor

Planned Ovid, Metamorphoses 12

[Placeholder: how false stories spread in Ovid's account, and what that says about persuasion.]

A law common to all peoples

Planned Gaius, Institutes 1.1 · Cicero, De Officiis

[Placeholder: the Roman idea of ius gentium, and how it connects to debates in Model UN.]

Section

Ovid

The original project: translations with grammar notes and commentary on the Metamorphoses.

Echo and Narcissus

In progress Metamorphoses 3.339–510 · lines 339–401 done

Translation with color-coded grammar. Lines 402–510 (the reflection and the death) are still to do. Planned for January and February.

Pygmalion

Planned Metamorphoses 10.243–297

[Placeholder: a sculptor falls for what he made. What does Ovid think each owes the other?]

Daedalus and Icarus

Planned Metamorphoses 8.183–235

[Placeholder: an inventor, his invention, and the cost of overreach.]

About

About this site

[Three or four sentences in your own words: who you are, how you work with the Latin, and who has read the translations. Name your Latin teacher here if they agree.]

[One line on how to contact you, or leave this out.]